Chemical and biological detection is critical in various fields, yet conventional methods often suffer from limitations such as low sensitivity, restricted dynamic range, complex preparation, and bulky equipment. These shortcomings necessitate...

Rationale: Osteoarthritis (OA) is one of Canada’s most prevalent chronic conditions, resulting in a high burden of disease due to common symptoms of chronic pain, limited function, poor mental health, and decreased quality&#x...

Phenotyping in the early stages of knee osteoarthritis (OA) based on pain mechanisms may help to predict individualized prognosis and develop subgroup-specific treatments towards preventing symptomatic worsening. However, no phenotyping studies&#x...

Thermal management in die casting involves controlling heat transfer between the molten metal and the die surface. A cooling system integrated into the die facilitates the rate of heat extraction at the die-molten metal interfa...