Effects of Individual Characteristics on Response to Community Mental Health Facilities

Abstract

<p> This study aims to examine the relationship between individual characteristics and response to community mental health facilities. Four sets of factors are considered: demographic characteristics, socio-economic characteristics, locational characteristics and individuals' sets of beliefs. Only the last factor, beliefs, which includes attitudes toward mental illness and religious beliefs, exhibits strong and consistent relationships to attitudes toward community mental health facilities. Weaker relationships are observed with the demographic and socio-economic variables. </p> <p> The results of the study provide implications for both the development of theory and planning policy. Theoretically, the link between community characteristics and reactions to facilities is established. From the empirical evidence, tangible policy considerations to aid the effective location of facilities are suggested. These concern zoning legislation as well as methods of identifying potential "acceptor" and "rejector" -neighbourhoods. Finally, directions for further research are suggested. </p>