The Impact of Transnational Family Separation on the Psychosocial Well-being of Black African Migrant Parents Living in Hamilton and Ontario

Abstract

This thesis investigates the psychosocial well-being of Black African migrant parents in Ontario, focusing on underrepresented groups from Nigeria, Uganda, and Sudan living in mid-sized cities like Hamilton. Through a scoping review and a qualitative study, the research examines the impact of transnational family separation and other systemic stressors on their health perceptions and parenting strategies. By applying frameworks, such as feminist and anti-racist, social determinants of health, and psychosocial (daily stressors), this work challenges deficit narratives, highlighting the resilience and agency of Black African migrant parents while informing more inclusive policies and services. The findings highlight the structural determinants of health, such as immigration policies that exacerbate stigma and limit service access, disproportionately affecting women, refugees, and international students. Despite these challenges, parents display resilience by leveraging informal networks and cultural resources to navigate systemic discrimination and economic insecurity. Policy recommendations call for co-designed, culturally relevant resources in mental health, maternal care, and senior services. Addressing food insecurity with culturally appropriate solutions and easing employment barriers for internationally trained professionals is essential. Future studies should explore chronic health conditions, the psychosocial drivers of return migration, and the long-term impacts of family separation.