At What Cost? Impacts and Tradeoffs of Mining in the Community of Igluligaarjuk (Chesterfield Inlet), Nunavut

Abstract

Introduction: In the community of Igluligaarjuk (located in Nunavut, Canada), increased shipping is a major concern due to its impacts on marine mammals and the environment. This community is particularly affected because of its location relative to the mine’s shipping route. Mining has also been found to have implications for Inuit livelihoods, cultural practices, and health in other Nunavut communities. Thus, this study seeks to explore how nearby mining has impacted the health and well-being of Inuit in Igluligaarjuk. Methods: This study took place in Igluligaarjuk from January 18th to 31st, 2023. Using a community-based participatory research approach, qualitative interviews were conducted with nine Inuit women aged 35-85 years old. Participants were recruited through selective and snowball sampling and were included if they were an Inuit woman at least 29 years old who was currently living in the community. Results: Several participants supported the mine as a source of employment and income. However, many were also concerned about the impacts of the mine on the environment and the implications it has for acquiring country food and animal skins. Participants were frustrated with low local employment rates and the treatment of Inuit applying for and working at the mine. The work rotation was also determined to be a significant stressor for familial caretakers and inter-family relationships. These results inform a framework that demonstrates how mining enables and disrupts Inuit from connecting with their cultural identity, thus affecting their health and well-being. Conclusion: Participants remain supportive of mining in the region, but continued support is contingent upon negative conditions being ameliorated and greater benefits being actualized in Igluligaarjuk. The mine should look to improve communication, increase local employment, and invest in tangible supports for the community. A greater community presence may strengthen relationships with the mine and improve community receptiveness moving forward.