A History of Competitive Gymnastics in Canada

Abstract

<p>The purpose of the present study was to analyse the developments within gymnastics since its introduction into Canada. The thesis has primarily limited itself to competitive gymnastics, and its fluctuations in growth in Canada. As the difference between the words "gymnastics" and "gymnastic" has not been clarified, the words are used interchangeably throughout the thesis. Prior to 1900, and even for some time afterwards, there was considerable confusion with respect to such terminology.</p> <p>Basically, the historical method was used: relevant documents, abstracts, minute books, unpublished materials, letters, constitutions and newspapers in the particular periods were read, the opinions of authorities were sought through extensive correspondence, and personal interviews were conducted from Victoria to Montreal, as well as at key meetings where coaches and gymnastics leaders from each of the provinces attended. Material was checked wherever possible, by having selected individuals read sections of the written material that they were considered authoritative about.</p> <p>From a detailed analysis of the material, several overall conclusions were evident. Some of the major factors influencing the development of competitive gymnastics in Canada were leadership, facilities, ethnic groups, the Y.M.C.A.'s, the Strathcona Trust Fund and the public acceptance and appreciation of the sport of gymnastics which was primarily occasioned by the news media.</p> <p>This study cannot be considered as final, because of the vast amount of material that, as yet, is uncovered. It is hoped that this preliminary study will be continued, expanded and reviewed where it is felt appropriate.</p>