Identified Woman
Tree Vögele bat Kalonymos is mentioned. Vögele, the daughter of Kalonymos and wife of Jekhuff Gugenheimb, Marum's son, and Bessle, her nephew's wife bombarded each other with raw tripe in 1702.

Our sources - administrative and court records - very rarely mention women usually in regards to family linkages between men, around significant dowries, and dealing with estates. Occasionally widows continue their husbands' business, but they simply are recorded as "widow of ...". A few times women were fined for minor infractions. Women are rarely called by their names in official documents. Commonly they are designated "wife of ..." or "daughter of ..". It is possible however, that the 5000 records contain more clues relating to women, than we have detected to date.



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